Mutual Funds

What are Mutual Funds?

Mutual Funds are professionally managed investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in diversified assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities. Managed by experienced fund managers, mutual funds aim to generate returns in line with their investment objectives while spreading risk through diversification. Whether you’re a first-time investor or a seasoned one, mutual funds offer a simple and effective way to grow your wealth.
What are Mutual Funds?

Mutual Funds are professionally managed investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in diversified assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities. Managed by experienced fund managers, mutual funds aim to generate returns in line with their investment objectives while spreading risk through diversification. Whether you’re a first-time investor or a seasoned one, mutual funds offer a simple and effective way to grow your wealth.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Flexible Ways to Get Started with Mutual Funds

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Invest a fixed amount regularly (monthly or quarterly). SIPs bring in discipline, allow rupee cost averaging, and benefit from compounding over time.

Lumpsum Investment

Ideal for those with surplus funds. Invest a one-time amount and stay invested for the long term to benefit from market growth.
 

Types of Mutual Funds (Based on Asset Class)

Equity Mutual Funds

Invest primarily in stocks. Suitable for long-term wealth creation and higher risk appetite.

Large-Cap Funds

Invest in well-established companies with a strong market presence (top 100 companies by market cap) having a market capitalization of Rs. 20,000 crore or more.

Mid-Cap Funds

Invest in mid-sized companies (101–250th by market cap) with market capitalization typically falling within the range of ₹5,000 crore to ₹20,000 crore.

Small Cap Funds

Invest in smaller, emerging companies (251st and beyond) having a market capitalization of less than ₹5,000 crore.

Multi Cap & Flexi Cap Funds

Multi Cap Funds: Invest across large, mid, and small cap companies in fixed proportions.
Flexi Cap Funds: Have the flexibility to dynamically allocate across all market caps based on market opportunities.

Thematic & Sectoral Funds

Focus on specific sectors (like IT, Pharma, Banking) or themes (ESG, consumption, digital India, etc.). These funds provide High-risk & High-reward.

International / Global Funds

Offer exposure to international markets like the US, Europe, or emerging economies, helping diversify your portfolio globally.

CategoryFund NameReturn Since InceptionAUM (Cr.)5-Year CAGR (%)
Flexi CapHDFC Flexi Cap Fund18.91%₹ 69,63930.46%
Franklin Flexi Cap Fund17.99%₹ 17,39428.17%
JM Flexi Cap Fund14.48%₹ 5,26328.84%
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund19.11%₹ 93,44127.49%
Edelweiss Flexi Cap Fund13.39%₹ 2,41925.25%
Large CapNippon India Large Cap Fund12.92%₹ 37,54626.76%
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund14.97%₹ 64,96324.79%
HDFC large Cap Fund18.70%₹ 36,10924.78%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund18.91%₹ 28,10623.54%
Kotak Bluechip Fund17.78%₹ 9,42423.16%
Mid CapMotilal Oswal Midcap Fund22.29%₹ 26,02836.36%
Nippon India Growth Fund22.31%₹ 33,17533.35%
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund17.54%₹ 72,61033.72%
Quant Mid Cap Fund13.48%₹ 8,35633.41%
Eidelweiss Mid Cap Fund13.75%₹ 8,63433.38%
Small CapQuant Small Cap Fund12.73%₹ 24,89346.45%
Nippon India Small Cap Fund20.68%₹ 55,49138.20%
Bandhan Small Cap Fund31.80%₹ 9,51627.17%
HSBC Small Cap Fund19.30%₹ 14,49335.40%
HDFC Small Cap Fund15.88%₹ 30,22334.95%

Equity Mutual Funds

Invest primarily in stocks. Suitable for long-term wealth creation and higher risk appetite.

Types of Equity Funds:

Large-Cap Funds

Invest in well-established companies with a strong market presence (top 100 companies by market cap) having a market capitalization of Rs. 20,000 crore or more.

Mid-Cap Funds

Invest in mid-sized companies (101–250th by market cap) with market capitalization typically falling within the range of ₹5,000 crore to ₹20,000 crore.

Small Cap Funds

Invest in smaller, emerging companies (251st and beyond) having a market capitalization of less than ₹5,000 crore.

Multi Cap & Flexi Cap Funds

Multi Cap Funds: Invest across large, mid, and small cap companies in fixed proportions.
Flexi Cap Funds: Have the flexibility to dynamically allocate across all market caps based on market opportunities.

Thematic & Sectoral Funds

Focus on specific sectors (like IT, Pharma, Banking) or themes (ESG, consumption, digital India, etc.). These funds provide High-risk & High-reward.

International / Global Funds

Offer exposure to international markets like the US, Europe, or emerging economies, helping diversify your portfolio globally.

CategoryFund NameReturn Since InceptionAUM (Cr.)5-Year CAGR (%)
Flexi CapHDFC Flexi Cap Fund18.91%₹ 69,63930.46%
Franklin Flexi Cap Fund17.99%₹ 17,39428.17%
JM Flexi Cap Fund14.48%₹ 5,26328.84%
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund19.11%₹ 93,44127.49%
Edelweiss Flexi Cap Fund13.39%₹ 2,41925.25%
Large CapNippon India Large Cap Fund12.92%₹ 37,54626.76%
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund14.97%₹ 64,96324.79%
HDFC large Cap Fund18.70%₹ 36,10924.78%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund18.91%₹ 28,10623.54%
Kotak Bluechip Fund17.78%₹ 9,42423.16%
Mid CapMotilal Oswal Midcap Fund22.29%₹ 26,02836.36%
Nippon India Growth Fund22.31%₹ 33,17533.35%
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund17.54%₹ 72,61033.72%
Quant Mid Cap Fund13.48%₹ 8,35633.41%
Eidelweiss Mid Cap Fund13.75%₹ 8,63433.38%
Small CapQuant Small Cap Fund12.73%₹ 24,89346.45%
Nippon India Small Cap Fund20.68%₹ 55,49138.20%
Bandhan Small Cap Fund31.80%₹ 9,51627.17%
HSBC Small Cap Fund19.30%₹ 14,49335.40%
HDFC Small Cap Fund15.88%₹ 30,22334.95%

Debt Mutual Funds

Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. Ideal for conservative investors seeking stable returns.
CategoryFund NameReturn Since InceptionAssets Under Management (Cr.)5-Year CAGR (%)
Liquid FundsQuant Liquid Fund7.45%₹ 1,5365.58%
Bank of India Liquid Fund6.70%₹ 1,5245.48%
Axis Liquid Fund7.02%₹ 32,6095.48%
Mahindra Manulife Liquid Fund6.06%₹ 1,0265.48%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid Fund5.47%₹ 41,0516.99%
Short Duration FundsBank of India Short Term Income Fund6.14%₹ 11410.37%
Sundaram Short Duration Fund7.25%₹ 2028.33%
UTI Short Duration Fund7.45%₹ 2,5667.59%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund7.31%₹ 8,0687.26%
ICICI Prudential Short Term Fund7.88%₹ 20,4287.04%
Medium Duration FundsAditya Birla Sun Life Medium Term Fund8.88%₹ 2,20613.73%
Nippon India Strategic Debt Fund4.04%₹ 998.16%
ICICI Prudential Medium Term Fund7.49%₹ 5,6847.51%
Axis Strategic Bond Fund8.11%₹ 1,8997.34%
Kotak Medium Term Fund757.00%₹ 1,7667.29%
Long Duration & Gilt FundsNippon India Nivesh Lakshya Fund9.08%₹ 9,6596.83%
ICICI Prudential Long Term Bond Fund8.56%₹ 1,0785.89%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Long Term Bond Fund9.84%₹ 150NA
Axis Long Duration Fund10.13%₹ 392NA
Bandhan Long Duration Fund11.00%₹ 172NA
Corporate Bond FundsAditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund8.96%₹ 24,5707.26%
Nippon India Corporate Bond Fund7.51%₹ 6,7387.19%
ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund8.00%₹ 29,9297.05%
HDFC Corporate Bond Fund8.23%₹ 32,6577.00%
Axis Corporate Bond Fund7.00%₹ 6,2037.00%

Liquid Funds

Invest in ultra-short-term instruments (up to 91 days) providing high liquidity and low risk.

Short Duration Funds

Invest in debt instruments with a maturity of 1–3 years and suitable for short-term goals.

Medium Duration Funds

Hold securities with maturity of 3–5 years providing good balance between return potential and interest rate risk.

Long Duration & Gilt Funds

Invest in government securities with long-term maturities (over 7 years) offering potentially higher returns and higher interest rate volatility.

Corporate Bond Funds

Primarily invest in high-rated corporate bonds. Offer better returns than traditional fixed deposits with moderate risk.

Credit Risk Funds

Invest in lower-rated corporate bonds aiming for higher yields. Carry higher credit risk meant for informed investors with a higher risk appetite.

Banking & PSU Debt Funds

Focus on debt instruments issued by banks, PSUs, and financial institutions. Offer stable returns with relatively low credit risk.

Money Market Funds

Invest in short-term instruments like T-bills and commercial paper. Ideal for ultra-short-term parking of funds with better returns than savings accounts.

CategoryFund NameReturn Since InceptionAssets Under Management (Cr.)5-Year CAGR (%)
Liquid FundsQuant Liquid Fund7.45%₹ 1,5365.58%
Bank of India Liquid Fund6.70%₹ 1,5245.48%
Axis Liquid Fund7.02%₹ 32,6095.48%
Mahindra Manulife Liquid Fund6.06%₹ 1,0265.48%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid Fund5.47%₹ 41,0516.99%
Short Duration FundsBank of India Short Term Income Fund6.14%₹ 11410.37%
Sundaram Short Duration Fund7.25%₹ 2028.33%
UTI Short Duration Fund7.45%₹ 2,5667.59%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund7.31%₹ 8,0687.26%
ICICI Prudential Short Term Fund7.88%₹ 20,4287.04%
Medium Duration FundsAditya Birla Sun Life Medium Term Fund8.88%₹ 2,20613.73%
Nippon India Strategic Debt Fund4.04%₹ 998.16%
ICICI Prudential Medium Term Fund7.49%₹ 5,6847.51%
Axis Strategic Bond Fund8.11%₹ 1,8997.34%
Kotak Medium Term Fund757.00%₹ 1,7667.29%
Long Duration & Gilt FundsNippon India Nivesh Lakshya Fund9.08%₹ 9,6596.83%
ICICI Prudential Long Term Bond Fund8.56%₹ 1,0785.89%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Long Term Bond Fund9.84%₹ 150NA
Axis Long Duration Fund10.13%₹ 392NA
Bandhan Long Duration Fund11.00%₹ 172NA
Corporate Bond FundsAditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund8.96%₹ 24,5707.26%
Nippon India Corporate Bond Fund7.51%₹ 6,7387.19%
ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund8.00%₹ 29,9297.05%
HDFC Corporate Bond Fund8.23%₹ 32,6577.00%
Axis Corporate Bond Fund7.00%₹ 6,2037.00%

Debt Mutual Funds

Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. Ideal for conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Liquid Funds

Invest in ultra-short-term instruments (up to 91 days) providing high liquidity and low risk.

Short Duration Funds

Invest in debt instruments with a maturity of 1–3 years and suitable for short-term goals.

Medium Duration Funds

Hold securities with maturity of 3–5 years providing good balance between return potential and interest rate risk.

Long Duration & Gilt Funds

Invest in government securities with long-term maturities (over 7 years) offering potentially higher returns and higher interest rate volatility.

Corporate Bond Funds

Primarily invest in high-rated corporate bonds. Offer better returns than traditional fixed deposits with moderate risk.

Credit Risk Funds

Invest in lower-rated corporate bonds aiming for higher yields. Carry higher credit risk meant for informed investors with a higher risk appetite.

Banking & PSU Debt Funds

Focus on debt instruments issued by banks, PSUs, and financial institutions. Offer stable returns with relatively low credit risk.

Money Market Funds

Invest in short-term instruments like T-bills and commercial paper. Ideal for ultra-short-term parking of funds with better returns than savings accounts.

Hybrid Mutual Funds

A balanced mix of equity and debt. Good for moderate risk-takers looking for a blend of growth and stability.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Allocate 65–80% in equities and the rest in debt suitable for moderately aggressive investors looking for equity-like returns with some cushion.

Conservative Hybrid Funds

Invest 75–90% in debt and the remainder in equity offering better returns than pure debt funds with less equity exposure.

Balanced Advantage Funds (BAF) / Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds

Dynamically shift between equity and debt based on market conditions suitable for investors who prefer a hands-off approach with controlled risk.

Multi Asset Allocation Funds

Invest in at least three asset classes- equity, debt, and gold. Diversification helps manage market cycles effectively.

Equity Savings Funds

Combine equity, arbitrage, and debt. Offer tax efficiency and moderate returns with lower volatility than pure equity funds.

Other Categories

Index Funds – Track a market index like Nifty or Sensex.
Fund of Funds – Invest in other mutual funds.
International Funds – Invest in global markets.

CategoryFund NameReturn Since InceptionAssets Under Management (Cr.)5-Year CAGR (%)
Aggressive Hybrid ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund0.1533409620.265
JM Aggressive Hybrid Fund0.12477680.264
Quant Absolute Fund0.165820000.2762
UTI Aggressive Hybrid Fund0.149259100.235
Kotak Equity Hybrid Fund0.143767950.224
Conservative HybridKotak Debt Hybrid Fund0.111130170.1385
HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund0.103433100.1266
Aditya Birla Sun Life Regular Savings Fund0.093913770.1281
SBI Conservative Hybrid Fund0.084796660.1266
UTI Conservative Hybrid Fund0.094216480.1247
Dynamic Asset AllocationHDFC Balanced Advantage Fund0.1819948240.2494
ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund0.1132605910.1636
Baroda BNP Paribas Balanced Advantage Fund0.139640730.1783
Aditya Birla Sun Life Balanced Advantage Fund0.097873210.1663
Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund0.1069122400.1629
Multi Asset AllocationQuant Multi Asset Fund0.113631830.3112
ICICI Prudential Multi Asset Fund0.2102553600.2514
Tata Multi Asset Opportunities Fund0.170735540.1889
HDFC Multi Asset Fund0.103440340.1884
UTI Multi Asset Allocation Fund0.127652850.1871
Equity Savings FundHSBC Equity Savings Fund0.08886240.1451
Mirae Asset Equity Savings Fund0.111513600.1359
HDFC Equity Savings Fund0.094554300.1374
SBI Equity Savings Fund0.088656710.1369
Mahindra Manulife Equity Savings Fund0.08735570.1356

Hybrid Mutual Funds

A balanced mix of equity and debt. Good for moderate risk-takers looking for a blend of growth and stability.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Allocate 65–80% in equities and the rest in debt suitable for moderately aggressive investors looking for equity-like returns with some cushion.

Conservative Hybrid Funds

Invest 75–90% in debt and the remainder in equity offering better returns than pure debt funds with less equity exposure.

Balanced Advantage Funds (BAF) / Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds

Dynamically shift between equity and debt based on market conditions suitable for investors who prefer a hands-off approach with controlled risk.

Multi Asset Allocation Funds

Invest in at least three asset classes- equity, debt, and gold. Diversification helps manage market cycles effectively.

Equity Savings Funds

Combine equity, arbitrage, and debt. Offer tax efficiency and moderate returns with lower volatility than pure equity funds.

Other Categories

Index Funds – Track a market index like Nifty or Sensex.
Fund of Funds – Invest in other mutual funds.
International Funds – Invest in global markets.

CategoryFund NameReturn Since InceptionAssets Under Management (Cr.)5-Year CAGR (%)
Aggressive Hybrid ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund0.1533409620.265
JM Aggressive Hybrid Fund0.12477680.264
Quant Absolute Fund0.165820000.2762
UTI Aggressive Hybrid Fund0.149259100.235
Kotak Equity Hybrid Fund0.143767950.224
Conservative HybridKotak Debt Hybrid Fund0.111130170.1385
HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund0.103433100.1266
Aditya Birla Sun Life Regular Savings Fund0.093913770.1281
SBI Conservative Hybrid Fund0.084796660.1266
UTI Conservative Hybrid Fund0.094216480.1247
Dynamic Asset AllocationHDFC Balanced Advantage Fund0.1819948240.2494
ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund0.1132605910.1636
Baroda BNP Paribas Balanced Advantage Fund0.139640730.1783
Aditya Birla Sun Life Balanced Advantage Fund0.097873210.1663
Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund0.1069122400.1629
Multi Asset AllocationQuant Multi Asset Fund0.113631830.3112
ICICI Prudential Multi Asset Fund0.2102553600.2514
Tata Multi Asset Opportunities Fund0.170735540.1889
HDFC Multi Asset Fund0.103440340.1884
UTI Multi Asset Allocation Fund0.127652850.1871
Equity Savings FundHSBC Equity Savings Fund0.08886240.1451
Mirae Asset Equity Savings Fund0.111513600.1359
HDFC Equity Savings Fund0.094554300.1374
SBI Equity Savings Fund0.088656710.1369
Mahindra Manulife Equity Savings Fund0.08735570.1356

Debt Mutual Funds

Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. Ideal for conservative investors seeking stable returns.
1
Liquid Funds
Invest in ultra-short-term instruments (up to 91 days). Ideal for parking surplus funds with high liquidity and low risk.
Short Duration Funds
Invest in debt instruments with a maturity of 1–3 years. Suitable for short-term goals and better returns than savings accounts.
Medium Duration Funds
Hold securities with maturity of 3–5 years. A good balance between return potential and interest rate risk.
Long Duration & Gilt Funds
Invest in government securities with long-term maturities (over 7 years). Suitable for investors who can tolerate interest rate volatility for potentially higher returns.
Corporate Bond Funds
Primarily invest in high-rated corporate bonds. Offer better returns than traditional fixed deposits with moderate risk.
Credit Risk Funds
Invest in lower-rated corporate bonds aiming for higher yields. Carry higher credit risk, so best suited for informed investors with a higher risk appetite.
Banking & PSU Debt Funds
Focus on debt instruments issued by banks, public sector undertakings, and financial institutions. Offer stable returns with relatively low credit risk.
Money Market Funds
Invest in short-term instruments like treasury bills and commercial paper. Ideal for ultra-short-term parking of funds with better returns than savings accounts.

Hybrid Mutual Funds

A balanced mix of equity and debt. Good for moderate risk-takers looking for a blend of growth and stability.
1
Aggressive Hybrid Funds
Allocate 65–80% in equities and the rest in debt. Suitable for moderately aggressive investors looking for equity-like returns with some cushion.
Conservative Hybrid Funds
Invest 75–90% in debt and the remainder in equity. Offer better returns than pure debt funds with controlled equity exposure.
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAF) / Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds
Dynamically shift between equity and debt based on market conditions. Ideal for investors who prefer a hands-off approach with controlled risk.
Multi Asset Allocation Funds
Invest in at least three asset classes—typically equity, debt, and gold. Diversification helps manage market cycles effectively.
Equity Savings Funds
Combine equity, arbitrage, and debt. Offer tax efficiency and moderate returns with lower volatility than pure equity funds.
 

Other Categories

 

Index Funds

Track a market index like Nifty or Sensex.

Fund of Funds

Invest in other mutual funds.

International Funds

Invest in global markets.
Index Funds
Track a market index like Nifty or Sensex
Fund of Funds
Invest in other mutual funds.
International Funds
Invest in global markets.

Best Investment Themes for 2025 and Beyond

High-Conviction Themes You Can Explore:
Technology & Innovation
Sustainability & ESG Funds
Healthcare & Pharma
India Growth Story
Global Exposure
Technology & Innovation
Capture growth in IT, AI, fintech, and digital transformation.

Frequently Asked Questions

An Asset Management Company (AMC) is a financial institution that manages the mutual fund. It collects money from investors and invests it according to the fund's objective. Some popular AMCs in India include HDFC Mutual Fund, ICICI Prudential, and SBI Mutual Fund.
They are regulated by SEBI and are responsible for fund performance, compliance, and operations.

A fund manager is a financial expert who actively manages the fund’s investments. They decide where to invest, when to buy/sell, and how to rebalance the portfolio. Their experience, strategy, and consistency play a key role in fund performance.

A Mutual Fund pools money from multiple investors and invests it in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. It is managed by professional fund managers with the goal of generating returns aligned with the fund’s objective.

Yes, most mutual funds allow investments starting as low as ₹100 for SIPs and ₹500 for lumpsum. However, amounts vary depending on the scheme.

You can invest through our digitally enabled platform. It allows you to start SIPs, make lumpsum investments, track your portfolio, and access expert-curated recommendations — all in one place.

Yes, you can view and track all your investments, SIPs, fund performance, and portfolio insights via your dashboard. Our platform gives a consolidated view of your holdings across asset classes.

NAV is the price per unit of a mutual fund. It represents the total value of the fund’s assets (like stocks, bonds, etc.) minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding units.
Formula:
NAV = (Total Assets – Liabilities) ÷ Number of Units Outstanding

NAV is calculated daily at the end of market hours and helps determine how many units you'll receive when you invest.

The expense ratio is the annual fee charged by the AMC to manage your money. It includes fund management fees, administrative costs, and other operational expenses.
Example: An expense ratio of 1% means ₹1 is charged annually on every ₹100 invested.
It’s auto-adjusted in NAV, so you don’t pay it separately.

There are a few ways:

  • Absolute Returns (for less than 1 year):
    = (Current NAV – Purchase NAV) / Purchase NAV × 100
  • CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate):
    Best for longer durations; reflects annualized return.
  • XIRR:
    Used when there are multiple investments (like SIPs) at different times.

Our platform automatically shows all these returns in your portfolio.

Exit load is a fee charged if you redeem your investment within a specific period (usually within 1 year for equity funds). It helps discourage short-term withdrawals.
Example: An exit load of 1% on ₹1 lakh means ₹1,000 will be deducted if withdrawn early.

    • Expense Ratio – included in the NAV (no separate charge)
    • Exit Load – applicable only if withdrawn within the lock-in/holding period
    • Tax on Gains – as per applicable STCG/LTCG rates
    • No Entry Load or Platform Fee – We don’t charge anything extra for investing through our platform.